No Airtable formula to get the next recordId of a record. If this could be done, then you would need to create a formula to be linked to the button of the list details block, which is easy to do. The problem is getting that “next record”.
It should be possible with a script extension inside Airtable, using timestamps.
Here is a resource to start but it really needs solid script skills to achieve it.
If someone has it … well